blockexplorer.cpp

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#include "amount.h"
#include "blockexplorer.h"
#include "bitcoinunits.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "clientmodel.h"
#include "core_io.h"
#include "guiutil.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "net.h"
#include "txdb.h"
#include "ui_blockexplorer.h"
#include "guiinterface.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <set>
 
extern double GetDifficulty(const CBlockIndex* blockindex = NULL);
 
inline std::string utostr(unsigned int n)
{
    return strprintf("%u", n);
}
 
static std::string makeHRef(const std::string& Str)
{
    return "<a href=\"" + Str + "\">" + Str + "</a>";
}
 
static CAmount getTxIn(const CTransaction& tx)
{
    if (tx.IsCoinBase())
        return 0;
 
    CAmount Sum = 0;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++)
        Sum += getPrevOut(tx.vin[i].prevout).nValue;
    return Sum;
}
 
static std::string ValueToString(CAmount nValue, bool AllowNegative = false)
{
    if (nValue < 0 && !AllowNegative)
        return "<span>" + _("unknown") + "</span>";
 
    QString Str = BitcoinUnits::formatWithUnit(BitcoinUnits::PRCY, nValue);
    if (AllowNegative && nValue > 0)
        Str = '+' + Str;
    return std::string("<span>") + Str.toUtf8().data() + "</span>";
}
 
static std::string ScriptToString(const CScript& Script, bool Long = false, bool Highlight = false)
{
    if (Script.empty())
        return "unknown";
 
    CTxDestination Dest;
    CBitcoinAddress Address;
    if (ExtractDestination(Script, Dest) && Address.Set(Dest)) {
        if (Highlight)
            return "<span class=\"addr\">" + Address.ToString() + "</span>";
        else
            return makeHRef(Address.ToString());
    } else
        return Long ? "<pre>" + FormatScript(Script) + "</pre>" : _("Non-standard script");
}
 
static std::string TimeToString(uint64_t Time)
{
    QDateTime timestamp;
    timestamp.setTime_t(Time);
    return timestamp.toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss").toUtf8().data();
}
 
static std::string makeHTMLTableRow(const std::string* pCells, int n)
{
    std::string Result = "<tr>";
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        Result += "<td class=\"d" + utostr(i) + "\">";
        Result += pCells[i];
        Result += "</td>";
    }
    Result += "</tr>";
    return Result;
}
 
static const char* table = "<table>";
 
static std::string makeHTMLTable(const std::string* pCells, int nRows, int nColumns)
{
    std::string Table = table;
    for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++)
        Table += makeHTMLTableRow(pCells + i * nColumns, nColumns);
    Table += "</table>";
    return Table;
}
 
static std::string TxToRow(const CTransaction& tx, const CScript& Highlight = CScript(), const std::string& Prepend = std::string(), int64_t* pSum = NULL)
{
    std::string InAmounts, InAddresses, OutAmounts, OutAddresses;
    int64_t Delta = 0;
    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < tx.vin.size(); j++) {
        if (tx.IsCoinBase()) {
            InAmounts += ValueToString(tx.GetValueOut());
            InAddresses += "coinbase";
        } else {
            CTxOut PrevOut = getPrevOut(tx.vin[j].prevout);
            InAmounts += ValueToString(PrevOut.nValue);
            InAddresses += ScriptToString(PrevOut.scriptPubKey, false, PrevOut.scriptPubKey == Highlight).c_str();
            if (PrevOut.scriptPubKey == Highlight)
                Delta -= PrevOut.nValue;
        }
        if (j + 1 != tx.vin.size()) {
            InAmounts += "<br/>";
            InAddresses += "<br/>";
        }
    }
    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < tx.vout.size(); j++) {
        CTxOut Out = tx.vout[j];
        OutAmounts += ValueToString(Out.nValue);
        OutAddresses += ScriptToString(Out.scriptPubKey, false, Out.scriptPubKey == Highlight);
        if (Out.scriptPubKey == Highlight)
            Delta += Out.nValue;
        if (j + 1 != tx.vout.size()) {
            OutAmounts += "<br/>";
            OutAddresses += "<br/>";
        }
    }
 
    std::string List[8] =
        {
            Prepend,
            makeHRef(tx.GetHash().GetHex()),
            InAddresses,
            InAmounts,
            OutAddresses,
            OutAmounts,
            "",
            ""};
 
    int n = sizeof(List) / sizeof(std::string) - 2;
 
    if (!Highlight.empty()) {
        List[n++] = std::string("<font color=\"") + ((Delta > 0) ? "green" : "red") + "\">" + ValueToString(Delta, true) + "</font>";
        *pSum += Delta;
        List[n++] = ValueToString(*pSum);
        return makeHTMLTableRow(List, n);
    }
    return makeHTMLTableRow(List + 1, n - 1);
}
 
CTxOut getPrevOut(const COutPoint& out)
{
    CTransaction tx;
    uint256 hashBlock;
    if (GetTransaction(out.hash, tx, hashBlock, true))
        return tx.vout[out.n];
    return CTxOut();
}
 
void getNextIn(const COutPoint& Out, uint256& Hash, unsigned int& n)
{
}
 
const CBlockIndex* getexplorerBlockIndex(int64_t height)
{
    std::string hex = getexplorerBlockHash(height);
    uint256 hash = uint256S(hex);
    return mapBlockIndex[hash];
}
 
std::string getexplorerBlockHash(int64_t Height)
{
    std::string genesisblockhash = "0000039a711dba61e12c29fb86542fa059e9616aafe9b4c61e065d393f31535e";
    CBlockIndex* pindexBest = mapBlockIndex[chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash()];
    if ((Height < 0) || (Height > pindexBest->nHeight)) {
        return genesisblockhash;
    }
 
    CBlock block;
    CBlockIndex* pblockindex = mapBlockIndex[chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash()];
    while (pblockindex->nHeight > Height)
        pblockindex = pblockindex->pprev;
    return pblockindex->GetBlockHash().GetHex(); // pblockindex->phashBlock->GetHex();
}
 
std::string BlockToString(CBlockIndex* pBlock)
{
    if (!pBlock)
        return "";
 
    CBlock block;
    ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pBlock);
 
    CAmount Fees = 0;
    CAmount OutVolume = 0;
    CAmount Reward = 0;
 
    std::string TxLabels[] = {_("Hash"), _("From"), _("Amount"), _("To"), _("Amount")};
 
    std::string TxContent = table + makeHTMLTableRow(TxLabels, sizeof(TxLabels) / sizeof(std::string));
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++) {
        const CTransaction& tx = block.vtx[i];
        TxContent += TxToRow(tx);
 
        CAmount In = getTxIn(tx);
        CAmount Out = tx.GetValueOut();
        if (tx.IsCoinBase())
            Reward += Out;
        else if (In < 0)
            Fees = -MAX_MONEY_OUT;
        else {
            Fees += In - Out;
            OutVolume += Out;
        }
    }
    TxContent += "</table>";
 
    CAmount Generated;
    if (pBlock->nHeight == 0)
        Generated = OutVolume;
    else
        Generated = GetBlockValue(pBlock->pprev->nHeight);
 
    std::string BlockContentCells[] =
        {
            _("Height"), itostr(pBlock->nHeight),
            _("Size"), itostr(GetSerializeSize(block, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION)),
            _("Number of Transactions"), itostr(block.vtx.size()),
            _("Value Out"), ValueToString(OutVolume),
            _("Fees"), ValueToString(Fees),
            _("Generated"), ValueToString(Generated),
            _("Timestamp"), TimeToString(block.nTime),
            _("Difficulty"), strprintf("%.4f", GetDifficulty(pBlock)),
            _("Bits"), utostr(block.nBits),
            _("Nonce"), utostr(block.nNonce),
            _("Version"), itostr(block.nVersion),
            _("Hash"), "<pre>" + block.GetHash().GetHex() + "</pre>",
            _("Merkle Root"), "<pre>" + block.hashMerkleRoot.GetHex() + "</pre>",
        };
 
    std::string BlockContent = makeHTMLTable(BlockContentCells, sizeof(BlockContentCells) / (2 * sizeof(std::string)), 2);
 
    std::string Content;
    Content += "<h2><a class=\"nav\" href=";
    Content += itostr(pBlock->nHeight - 1);
    Content += ">◄&nbsp;</a>";
    Content += _("Block");
    Content += " ";
    Content += itostr(pBlock->nHeight);
    Content += "<a class=\"nav\" href=";
    Content += itostr(pBlock->nHeight + 1);
    Content += ">&nbsp;►</a></h2>";
    Content += BlockContent;
    Content += "</br>";
    Content += "<h2>" + _("Transactions") + "</h2>";
    Content += TxContent;
 
    return Content;
}
 
std::string TxToString(uint256 BlockHash, const CTransaction& tx)
{
    CAmount Input = 0;
    CAmount Output = tx.GetValueOut();
 
    std::string InputsContentCells[] = {_("#"), _("Taken from"), _("Address"), _("Amount")};
    std::string InputsContent = makeHTMLTableRow(InputsContentCells, sizeof(InputsContentCells) / sizeof(std::string));
    std::string OutputsContentCells[] = {_("#"), _("Redeemed in"), _("Address"), _("Amount")};
    std::string OutputsContent = makeHTMLTableRow(OutputsContentCells, sizeof(OutputsContentCells) / sizeof(std::string));
 
    if (tx.IsCoinBase()) {
        std::string InputsContentCells[] =
            {
                "0",
                "coinbase",
                "-",
                ValueToString(Output)};
        InputsContent += makeHTMLTableRow(InputsContentCells, sizeof(InputsContentCells) / sizeof(std::string));
    } else
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
            COutPoint Out = tx.vin[i].prevout;
            CTxOut PrevOut = getPrevOut(tx.vin[i].prevout);
            if (PrevOut.nValue < 0)
                Input = -MAX_MONEY_OUT;
            else
                Input += PrevOut.nValue;
            std::string InputsContentCells[] =
                {
                    itostr(i),
                    "<span>" + makeHRef(Out.hash.GetHex()) + ":" + itostr(Out.n) + "</span>",
                    ScriptToString(PrevOut.scriptPubKey, true),
                    ValueToString(PrevOut.nValue)};
            InputsContent += makeHTMLTableRow(InputsContentCells, sizeof(InputsContentCells) / sizeof(std::string));
        }
 
    uint256 TxHash = tx.GetHash();
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vout.size(); i++) {
        const CTxOut& Out = tx.vout[i];
        uint256 HashNext = uint256S("0");
        unsigned int nNext = 0;
        bool fAddrIndex = false;
        getNextIn(COutPoint(TxHash, i), HashNext, nNext);
        std::string OutputsContentCells[] =
            {
                itostr(i),
                (HashNext == uint256S("0")) ? (fAddrIndex ? _("no") : _("unknown")) : "<span>" + makeHRef(HashNext.GetHex()) + ":" + itostr(nNext) + "</span>",
                ScriptToString(Out.scriptPubKey, true),
                ValueToString(Out.nValue)};
        OutputsContent += makeHTMLTableRow(OutputsContentCells, sizeof(OutputsContentCells) / sizeof(std::string));
    }
 
    InputsContent = table + InputsContent + "</table>";
    OutputsContent = table + OutputsContent + "</table>";
 
    std::string Hash = TxHash.GetHex();
 
    std::string Labels[] =
        {
            _("In Block"), "",
            _("Size"), itostr(GetSerializeSize(tx, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION)),
            _("Input"), tx.IsCoinBase() ? "-" : ValueToString(Input),
            _("Output"), ValueToString(Output),
            _("Fees"), tx.IsCoinBase() ? "-" : ValueToString(Input - Output),
            _("Timestamp"), "",
            _("Hash"), "<pre>" + Hash + "</pre>",
        };
 
    // std::map<uint256, CBlockIndex*>::iterator iter = mapBlockIndex.find(BlockHash);
    BlockMap::iterator iter = mapBlockIndex.find(BlockHash);
    if (iter != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
        CBlockIndex* pIndex = iter->second;
        Labels[0 * 2 + 1] = makeHRef(itostr(pIndex->nHeight));
        Labels[5 * 2 + 1] = TimeToString(pIndex->nTime);
    }
 
    std::string Content;
    Content += "<h2>" + _("Transaction") + "&nbsp;<span>" + Hash + "</span></h2>";
    Content += makeHTMLTable(Labels, sizeof(Labels) / (2 * sizeof(std::string)), 2);
    Content += "</br>";
    Content += "<h3>" + _("Inputs") + "</h3>";
    Content += InputsContent;
    Content += "</br>";
    Content += "<h3>" + _("Outputs") + "</h3>";
    Content += OutputsContent;
 
    return Content;
}
 
std::string AddressToString(const CBitcoinAddress& Address)
{
    std::string TxLabels[] =
        {
            _("Date"),
            _("Hash"),
            _("From"),
            _("Amount"),
            _("To"),
            _("Amount"),
            _("Delta"),
            _("Balance")};
    std::string TxContent = table + makeHTMLTableRow(TxLabels, sizeof(TxLabels) / sizeof(std::string));
 
    std::set<COutPoint> PrevOuts;
    TxContent += "</table>";
 
    std::string Content;
    Content += "<h1>" + _("Transactions to/from") + "&nbsp;<span>" + Address.ToString() + "</span></h1>";
    Content += TxContent;
    return Content;
}
 
BlockExplorer::BlockExplorer(QWidget* parent) : QMainWindow(parent),
                                                ui(new Ui::BlockExplorer),
                                                m_NeverShown(true),
                                                m_HistoryIndex(0)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
 
    this->setStyleSheet(GUIUtil::loadStyleSheet());
    
    connect(ui->pushSearch, SIGNAL(released()), this, SLOT(onSearch()));
    connect(ui->content, SIGNAL(linkActivated(const QString&)), this, SLOT(goTo(const QString&)));
    connect(ui->back, SIGNAL(released()), this, SLOT(back()));
    connect(ui->forward, SIGNAL(released()), this, SLOT(forward()));
}
 
BlockExplorer::~BlockExplorer()
{
    delete ui;
}
 
void BlockExplorer::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event)
{
    switch ((Qt::Key)event->key()) {
    case Qt::Key_Enter:
    case Qt::Key_Return:
        onSearch();
        return;
 
    default:
        return QMainWindow::keyPressEvent(event);
    }
}
 
void BlockExplorer::showEvent(QShowEvent*)
{
    if (m_NeverShown) {
        m_NeverShown = false;
 
        CBlockIndex* pindexBest = mapBlockIndex[chainActive.Tip()->GetBlockHash()];
 
        setBlock(pindexBest);
        QString text = QString("%1").arg(pindexBest->nHeight);
        ui->searchBox->setText(text);
        m_History.push_back(text);
        updateNavButtons();
 
        if (!GetBoolArg("-txindex", true)) {
            QString Warning = tr("Not all transactions will be shown. To view all transactions you need to set txindex=1 in the configuration file (prcycoin.conf).");
            QMessageBox::warning(this, "PRCY Blockchain Explorer", Warning, QMessageBox::Ok);
        }
    }
}
 
bool BlockExplorer::switchTo(const QString& query)
{
    bool IsOk;
    int64_t AsInt = query.toInt(&IsOk);
    // If query is integer, get hash from height
    if (IsOk && AsInt >= 0 && AsInt <= chainActive.Tip()->nHeight) {
        std::string hex = getexplorerBlockHash(AsInt);
        uint256 hash = uint256S(hex);
        CBlockIndex* pIndex = mapBlockIndex[hash];
        if (pIndex) {
            setBlock(pIndex);
            return true;
        }
    }
 
    // If the query is not an integer, assume it is a block hash
    uint256 hash = uint256S(query.toUtf8().constData());
 
    BlockMap::iterator iter = mapBlockIndex.find(hash);
    if (iter != mapBlockIndex.end()) {
        setBlock(iter->second);
        return true;
    }
 
    // If the query is neither an integer nor a block hash, assume a transaction hash
    CTransaction tx;
    uint256 hashBlock = UINT256_ZERO;
    if (GetTransaction(hash, tx, hashBlock, true)) {
        setContent(TxToString(hashBlock, tx));
        return true;
    }
 
    // If the query is not an integer, nor a block hash, nor a transaction hash, assume an address
    CBitcoinAddress Address;
    Address.SetString(query.toUtf8().constData());
    if (Address.IsValid()) {
        std::string Content = AddressToString(Address);
        if (Content.empty())
            return false;
        setContent(Content);
        return true;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
void BlockExplorer::goTo(const QString& query)
{
    if (switchTo(query)) {
        ui->searchBox->setText(query);
        while (m_History.size() > m_HistoryIndex + 1)
            m_History.pop_back();
        m_History.push_back(query);
        m_HistoryIndex = m_History.size() - 1;
        updateNavButtons();
    }
}
 
void BlockExplorer::onSearch()
{
    goTo(ui->searchBox->text());
}
 
void BlockExplorer::setBlock(CBlockIndex* pBlock)
{
    setContent(BlockToString(pBlock));
}
 
void BlockExplorer::setContent(const std::string& Content)
{
    QString CSS = "body {font-size:12px; color:#f8f6f6; bgcolor:#5B4C7C;}\n a, span { font-family: monospace; }\n span.addr {color:#5B4C7C; font-weight: bold;}\n table tr td {padding: 3px; border: 1px solid black; background-color: #5B4C7C;}\n td.d0 {font-weight: bold; color:#f8f6f6;}\n h2, h3 { white-space:nowrap; color:#5B4C7C;}\n a { color:#88f6f6; text-decoration:none; }\n a.nav {color:#5B4C7C;}\n";
    QString FullContent = "<html><head><style type=\"text/css\">" + CSS + "</style></head>" + "<body>" + Content.c_str() + "</body></html>";
 
    ui->content->setText(FullContent);
}
 
void BlockExplorer::back()
{
    int NewIndex = m_HistoryIndex - 1;
    if (0 <= NewIndex && NewIndex < m_History.size()) {
        m_HistoryIndex = NewIndex;
        ui->searchBox->setText(m_History[NewIndex]);
        switchTo(m_History[NewIndex]);
        updateNavButtons();
    }
}
 
void BlockExplorer::forward()
{
    int NewIndex = m_HistoryIndex + 1;
    if (0 <= NewIndex && NewIndex < m_History.size()) {
        m_HistoryIndex = NewIndex;
        ui->searchBox->setText(m_History[NewIndex]);
        switchTo(m_History[NewIndex]);
        updateNavButtons();
    }
}
 
void BlockExplorer::updateNavButtons()
{
    ui->back->setEnabled(m_HistoryIndex - 1 >= 0);
    ui->forward->setEnabled(m_HistoryIndex + 1 < m_History.size());
}